South Korea Ends Martial Law After Lawmakers Reject It

South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol lifted martial law early Wednesday, only hours after declaring it. The move followed intense criticism from lawmakers and citizens, who accused him of overstepping his powers.

Martial law, announced late Tuesday, was Yoon’s response to growing political battles with the opposition, which controls parliament. He said the measure was needed to fight “anti-state forces” and protect the country. However, the decision sparked protests and swift action from lawmakers, who voted to reject the order.

After Yoon’s declaration, soldiers and police surrounded the National Assembly, raising fears of a military crackdown. Lawmakers quickly gathered and voted to cancel the martial law, calling it illegal. National Assembly Speaker Woo Won Shik reassured citizens, saying, “We will protect democracy with the people.”

Outside the Assembly, hundreds of protesters demanded Yoon’s resignation. Some clashed with soldiers, but there were no serious injuries. One protester tried to grab a soldier’s rifle, shouting, “Aren’t you embarrassed?”

By 4:30 a.m., the martial law order was officially withdrawn, and troops began leaving the area.

Backlash Against the President

Yoon faced criticism from all sides, including members of his own party. Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung called the move “illegal” and said lawmakers would stay in the Assembly until martial law was lifted. Impeachment discussions are already underway.

Yoon defended his actions, accusing parliament of trying to disrupt the government. He said lawmakers were guilty of “dirty politics” and called the opposition “pro-North Korean forces.” However, critics argued that Yoon’s use of martial law was an abuse of power.

There are also claims that military troops planned to arrest key political figures, including the opposition leader and Speaker Woo. The government has not responded to these allegations.

The U.S. expressed concern over the events in South Korea. The White House said it was in contact with the South Korean government but was not warned about the martial law decision in advance. U.S. military officials said the 27,000 American troops stationed in South Korea were unaffected.

This was the first time martial law had been declared in South Korea since the country became a democracy in 1987. Many citizens and experts fear it could weaken trust in democratic institutions. “This is a step backward for South Korea,” said Natalia Slavney, a researcher on Korean politics.

President Yoon has faced growing criticism during his time in office. His approval ratings have dropped as he struggles with a parliament controlled by the opposition. The government has also been accused of corruption and failing to address public concerns.